In the 19th century, Augusta continued to thrive. The construction of the Augusta Canal in the 1840s was a game-changer. It provided water power for mills and became a major driver of industry, especially textiles. That same canal is now a centerpiece of outdoor life in the city, a scenic spot where you’ll find runners, bikers, and kayakers enjoying the area’s natural beauty.
Like much of the South, Augusta’s history includes the difficult chapters of slavery and the Civil War. It was a Confederate stronghold, and the nearby Confederate Powderworks—one of the few permanent structures built by the Confederacy—still stands today as a monument.
After the war and into the 20th century, Augusta reinvented itself several times over. It became a winter destination for wealthy Northerners, who built elegant homes and brought a touch of Gilded Age glamour to the city. It also became known for something that now defines its international image: golf.
In 1934, the first Masters Tournament was played at Augusta National Golf Club. Founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts, Augusta National has since become one of the most iconic courses in the world. Every spring, the eyes of the sporting world turn to Augusta as it hosts one of golf’s most prestigious events—drawing fans, players, and legends to its immaculate greens.
Today, Augusta is a city of contrasts and culture. It’s the hometown of the Godfather of Soul, James Brown, and a place where historic architecture sits comfortably alongside modern innovation. The city is also known for its role in medicine and military life—home to the Georgia Cyber Center and the sprawling Fort Eisenhower (formerly Fort Gordon).
Through centuries of change, Augusta has held onto its unique blend of Southern hospitality, historical depth, and forward-looking spirit. Whether you’re walking along the river, catching live music downtown, or just soaking in the Masters magic, there’s always a sense that this city knows where it’s been—and it’s not done growing.
Augusta, Georgia, nestled along the banks of the Savannah River, is one of the South’s oldest cities—rich with history, charm, and a few quirks that make it distinctly its own. Founded in 1736, just three years after Georgia became the last of the original 13 colonies, Augusta was named in honor of Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the mother of King George III. From the start, it was a city of purpose—established as a trading post and frontier town meant to strengthen British presence in the region.
Its location was key. Sitting right at the fall line of the Savannah River, where the navigable water turns into rapids, Augusta quickly became a bustling hub for commerce. Goods could be transported upriver only so far, and Augusta became that natural stopping point. Traders, settlers, and eventually, entire industries grew up around this strategic spot.
During the American Revolution, Augusta saw its share of conflict. The city changed hands multiple times between the British and American forces. After the war, it even served as Georgia’s state capital from 1785 to 1795. Not bad for a city that started as a small outpost.